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Battle of Dongxing
The Battle of Dongxing was fought in the 12th lunar month of 252 between the states of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. The battle concluded with a tactical victory for Wu.
==Background==
As early as 211, Sun Quan (later emperor of Wu) had already ordered the construction of defensive structures made at Ruxu (濡須; north of Wuwei County, Anhui) for defensive preparations against possible attacks from his rival Cao Cao.〔(十六年，權徙治秣陵。明年，城石頭，改秣陵為建業。聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 47.〕 In 230 Sun Quan had a dam built at Dongxing to contain the nearby Lake Chao.〔(初，權黃龍元年遷都建業。二年築東興堤遏湖水。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 64.〕 Sun Quan died in 252 and was succeeded by his son Sun Liang as emperor of Wu. In the 10th lunar month of that year, Wu's Grand Tutor (太傅) Zhuge Ke started construction works at the Dongxing dam, increasing its length such that it joined the hills at either side of the dam, and two castles were built in the middle. Zhuge Ke stationed 1,000 troops in each castle and put Quan Duan (全端) and Liu Lue in charge of them, while he led the rest of the men back.〔(恪以建興元年十月會眾於東興，更作大堤，左右結山俠築兩城，各留千人，使全端、留略守之，引軍而還。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 64.〕〔(漢晉春秋曰：初，孫權築東興堤以遏巢湖。後征淮南，壞不復修。是歲諸葛恪帥軍更於堤左右結山，挾築兩城，使全端、留略守之，引軍而還。) ''Han Jin Chunqiu'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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